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CHINESE LOANS TO AFRICA

DATA from China Africa Research Initiative (CARI)

CARI LOAN DATA OVERVIEW

Over the past decade, Chinese loans have reached all but a handful of African countries, and the Chinese have a sizable and growing program of development finance. Chinese loan finance has increased sharply since the early part of the millennium, but it is not as large as most observers seem to believe. Where and how much are Chinese banks really financing African development? 

  • From 2000 to 2015, the Chinese government, banks and contractors extended US $94.4 billion worth of loans to African governments and state-owned enterprises (SOEs).
  • From 2000 to 2015 Angola receives the most Chinese loans, with $19.2 billion in cumulative loans over 15 years, roughly a fifth of all Chinese loans.
  • In 2015, the top recipients of Chinese loans were Uganda, Kenya, and Senegal.
 

Official Data

While Chinese policy bank officials do release data from time to time on their African loan commitments, this is not systematic in either their parameters or specificity. As is the case with the United States Export Import Bank and other export credit agencies, Chinese banks also rarely publish information regarding specific financing agreements.

It is also uncommon for the recipients of such financing to fully disclose the details of the finance they receive.

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